الفعل الماضي
Past
tense
Past tense: form
of a verb tense used to express an action that occurred in the past, it is only used in
positive past tense.
In
Arabic, to build a sentence into the past form uses the past form of the verb.
أكل علي التفاحة = Ali ate the apple
شرب أخي العصير = my brother drank the juice
أخذ علي الكتاب = Ali took the book
أكل علي التفاحة = Ali ate the apple
شرب أخي العصير = my brother drank the juice
أخذ علي الكتاب = Ali took the book
The model of past tense
فعل = did
الجمع*
|
المثنى
|
المفرد
|
|
نَحْنُ فعلْنا
|
أَنَا فعلتُ
|
المتكلم
|
|
أَنْتُمْ فعلتُم
|
أَنْتُمَا فعلتما
|
أَنْتَ فعلتَ
|
المخاطب
|
أَنْتُنَّ فعلتُنَّ
|
أَنْتِ فعلتِ
|
المخاطبة
|
|
هُمْ فعلوا
***
|
هُمَا فعلا
|
هُوَ فعلَ
**
|
الغائب
|
هُنَّ فعلْن
*****
|
هُمَا فعلتا
|
هِيَ فعلتْ
****
|
الغائبة
|
*The
plural of masculine is used masculine and if we want to talk about a group of
men with women, we use the plural of masculine.
** هُوَ
is used for the masculine noun single (human or non human)
*** هُمْ It is used
for the masculine nouns or masculine and feminine nouns.
It must however be remembered that it is used
only for human beings and not for non human beings
**** هِيَ
***** هُنَّ
It is used for the feminine nouns
only.
It must however be remembered that it is used
only for human beings and not for non human beings
المتكلم = First
person (masc. Or fem.) or both
المخاطب = Second
Person,
Masculine
المخاطبة = Second
Person,
Feminine
الغائب = Third
Person,
Masculine
الغائبة = Third Person, Feminine
المفرد = singular
المثنى = dual
الجمع = plural
|
Notes:
1 - You will notice in Arabic that in PAST TENSE verbs (doing
words), the 'DOER' is mentioned at the
END OF WORD.
2 - Pronoun I (أنا) is used for male or female
3 – Pronoun we (نحن ) is used for masculine, feminine or
both, and it is also used for dual or plural.
4 – Dual of second person
is used for masculine, feminine or both.
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