Oct 16, 2013

is not

ليس
Not be
How to say I am not ….
Negation in Arabic: to negate nominal sentences in Arabic use (ليس ) or (ليست ) according to masculine and feminine.
To say “I’m not, he is not, she is not, we’re not….” In Arabic we use “laysa ليس”, which is a verb that you need to conjugate:
Notes: you have to mention the noun then the word ليس
Ex: أنا لستُ طالب
I’m not a student.
جون ليس طبيب
John is not a doctor 

Masculine
Feminine
First person (masc. or fem. ) or both
أَنَا لستُ
(ana lastu)
I’m not
أَنَا لستُ
(ana lastu)
I’m not
I
( singular)
نَحْنُ لسْنا
(nahnu lasna)
We are not
نَحْنُ لسْنا
(nahnu lasna)
We are not
We (dual or plural)
Second Person
أَنْتَ لستَ
(anta lasta)
You’re not
أَنْتِ لستِ
(anti lasti)
You’re not
You ( singular)
أَنْتُمَا لستما
(antuma las tuma)
You’re not
أَنْتُمَا لستما
(antuma las tuma)
You’re not
You (dual)
أَنْتُمْ لستُم
(antum lastum)
You’re not
أَنْتُنَّ لستُنَّ
(antun lastun)
You’re not
You ( plural)
Third Person
هُوَ ليسَ
(huwa Lisa)
He/it is not
هِيَ ليستْ
(hiya lisat)
She (it/they) is not
He, it / She, it
(singular)
Use ( هي) for  they
(Irrational, masc. or fem.) (plural)
هُمَا ليسا
(huma lessa)
They’re not
هُمَا ليستا
(huma lessta)
They’re not
They (dual)
هُمْ ليسوا
(hum laysu)
They’re not
هُنَّ لَسْنَ
(hunna lasna)
They’re not
They (plural)
 
Notice the difference:
IF you want to use the negative word (ليس), drop the letter ( ي ) with these pronouns
( أنا – نحن – أنتَ – انتِ – أنتما – أنتم – أنتنّ – هنّ )
Such as: جون ليس مُعلم
John is not a teacher

Don't drop letters ( ي ) with these pronouns (( هو – هي – هما – هم
Don’t drop letters too with nouns substitute previous group of pronouns
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